If you are a fan of the University of Maryland, you’ve probably seen a fierce-looking, shell-backed figure hyping up the crowd. That’s Testudo, the official mascot of the Maryland Terrapins.
Unlike most college mascots, who are often based on fierce animals or mythical creatures, Maryland went a different route—choosing a diamondback terrapin. Well, it’s a small one but a tough turtle native to the Chesapeake Bay region.

What Is the Maryland Terrapins Mascot?
The name “Testudo” came from the Latin word for “tortoise.” It is also referred to as a military formation used by ancient Roman soldiers. That’s where they would hold their shields overhead to create an impenetrable defense.
Today, Testudo is considered much more than just a sideline cheerleader. The bronze statue of Testudo on campus has become a good luck charm for all the students. Many rub their noses before exams or important events.
Additionally, Testudo is known for its presence beyond the sports arena. As its appearance in viral social media moments created buzz over the years. And if it wasn’t enough, they even participated in local charity events. Now the mascot has grown into a symbol of community and engagement for the university.
Why Was the Maryland Terrapins Mascot Chosen?
The origins of Maryland’s mascot date back to the early 1930s. That’s when the then-university president, Harry Clifton, “Curley” Byrd, established a unique identity for the school’s athletic teams. At the time, Maryland’s teams were referred to by various generic names.
However, Byrd wanted something that reflected both the region and the university’s fighting spirit.
Byrd eventually settled on the diamondback terrapin. As it was a species commonly found in Chesapeake Bay. Though it is pretty small in stature, the terrapin is known for its toughness.
Apart from this, the more common thing was their ability to survive in challenging environments. This was a perfect representation of Maryland’s tenacity, both on and off the field. In 1932, the Terrapin was officially adopted as the school’s mascot.
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The first physical representation of Testudo came in 1933. It was when a 300-pound bronze statue was commissioned.
However, the statue quickly became the target of rival schools’ pranks. Many students from Johns Hopkins, the Navy, and other regional schools have attempted to steal or deface it. To protect Testudo, the statue was eventually filled with concrete, making it nearly impossible to move.
Since then, Testudo has undergone several transformations, from a simple logo to the full-fledged costumed mascot that roams the sidelines today. Despite its evolution, the mascot remains a cherished symbol of the University of Maryland’s pride and tradition.
So the next time you see Testudo hyping up the crowd at a game, remember—it’s not just a turtle. It’s a symbol of everything that makes Maryland great.
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